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Drifts of Miscanthus
sinensis 'Morning Light' sprinkled with a totally random mixture of red
Poppies and Michealmas daisies glorious through the late summer. The herbaceous
stems and seed heads erect amongst the bleached winter grasses give interest,
form, shape,and subdued colour, not to mention the sound and movement they
bring to the garden right through the winter until early spring.

Miscanthus
Morning light. aka. Eulalia grass.

Stipa
tenuissima. aka. Oat grass.

Deschampsia.
aka. Hair grass

Deschampsia.
aka. Hair grass 'Northern lights'

Corynephorus canescens.

Festuca amethystina.
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'Prairie' or 'New European' styles of gardening are
amongst the most exciting developments of the last decade and very much in
vogue.
Easy to grow low
maintenance prairie grasses and plants are among nature’s most spectacular
creations, producing drifts of waist-high fronds stippled with blooms of
brilliant yellow, flaming crimson and soft lavender. Because of their extensive
sophisticated root systems, prairie plants and grasses can be the answer to
those problem spots in the garden, particularly where the soil is shallow poor
or dry. Once established, they require little attention.
Grasses offer an
amazing and diverse range shape colour and seed head to choose from recommended
varieties are Miscanthus sinensis'Morning Light, Miscanthus sinensis
''Zebrinus', Molinia caerula 'Karl Foerster', Stipa gigantea and Stipa
tenuissima
Prairie grasses and
plants need little except for full sunlight, prairie grasses and plants adapt
to most conditions and can be grow in a diversity of soil, from clay to sand,
and are tolerant a wide range of soil fertility and acidity. Prairie plants
also grow in dry shallow soils or marshy soils that most plants cannot
tolerate. When planning your Prairie Garden take time to consider a few points
before ordering plants. look at the Grasses
Page and read the description and decide which plants ,
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Match plants to
your soil—dry, mesic or wet.
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Fit the size of
the plants to the size of your garden.
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Unless it is to
be a focal point keep tall plants to the edges.
Sketch out roughly
the garden shape and fill in the different areas on the sketch with different
autumn colours and add splashes or dots of vibrant herbaceous colours and
consider whether you will,
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Plant in curves,
instead of rows, it will give you a more natural look.
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Allow one species
to dominate, then blend into another.
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Try for
continuous colour throughout the growing season.
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In a large
prairie garden, you may want to make paths to walk along.
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Turn your prairie
garden into a wildlife oasis by adding plants that are attractive to
butterflies, birds and other wildlife.
Although the prospect
of a low maintenance trouble free prairie garden is attractive the biggest
challenge of prairie gardening you will face, if you are growing from seed, is
controlling weeds during the first two or three years. Prairie plants spend the
first years of their life developing their complex and evolved roots system
while common ground weeds put all their energy into producing into above ground
growth, crowding out young prairie seedlings and denying them the light they
most need. That's why we. recommended you use plant good strong pot or nursery
grown plants from the P&G as quicker less labour intensive solution.
Irrespective of
whether you intend to use seeds or plants the area to be planted must be
completely free of weeds and grasses. Heavy clay soils should be cultivated or
dug to a depth of 30 cm (12 inches) to break up layers of compacted soil.
Organic matter such as compost, peat moss, well rotted manure or leafmold and
sharp sand can be worked into poorer clay soils to improve aeration and water
infiltration. Very dry sandy soils in particular will be improved by the
addition of organic matter to increase their nutrient and water holding
properties.
Mowing and raking
every spring also helps control weeds and promote growth. You should mow in
late June with the mower blade set about 200 mm (8 inches high). The growing
tips of grasses is just above the ground and they grow from the bottom up
unlike other garden plants that have their growing tip at the top. This will
cut back early growing annual weeds, but not affect slower-growing prairie
grass and plants.
Prairie gardens
require no covering, no pruning, no spraying, no irrigating and little, if any,
fertilizing saving prairie gardeners loads of dosh and hours of hard
work.
By the third year,
there is little for the prairie gardener to do but open a cold one, sit in
the middle and enjoy it!
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